KUBANSKA (1962) I UKRAJINSKA KRIZA (2022) – SVET NA IVICI NUKLEARNOG RATA, 60 GODINA KASNIJE
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-9965
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Rad se bavi poređenjem Kubanske raketne krize (1962) i Ukrajinske krize (2022) kao slučajevima u kojima je čovečanstvo bilo najbliže izbijanju svetskog nuklearnog rata. Prvo je dat osvrt na pojam međunarodne krize, a zatim su sa osloncem na odabrane kriterijume analizirani Kubansku kriza i stvarnost koja je nastala invazijom ruskih oružanih snaga na Ukrajinu 24. 2. 2022. Posebno su obrađeni međunarodnopravni aspekti ovih problema, s tim da je ukazano da za razliku od američke vojnopomorske blokade Kube, u razmeštaju sovjetskih raketa na tom ostrvu nije bilo ničeg protivpravnog, pa su SAD ipak bile spremne da ratuju samo da bi otklonile pretnju. U slučaju Ukrajinske krize (2022) sve je daleko komplikovanije. Premda se na prvi pogled tu radi o agresiji, Rusija se pozvala na omiljene argumente i koncepcije SAD, kao što su humanitarna intervencija i preventivna samoodbrana. U zaključnim razmatranjima istaknuto je da prema važećem međunarodnom pravu svi međunarodni sporovi i krize moraju se rešavati isključivo mirnim sredstvima, da Ukrajinska kriza ne bi smela biti u tom pogledu nikakav izuzetak, te da je, uostalom, dobar primer Kubanska raketna kriza koja je okončana jednom vrstom sporazuma.
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References
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