PRAVA ŽRTAVA KRIVIČNIH DELA U HOLANDIJI
Apstrakt
U radu je ispitana zaštita prava žrtava krivičnih dela u Holandiji. Cilj istraživanja je da se objasni sveobuhvatnost reformi (od 1980) i izaberu primeri dobre prakse (vezano za usklađivanje sa Direktivom o pravima žrtava 2012/29EU). Stalnim reformama prevaziđena je pasivna uloga žrtve u krivičnom postupku, garantovana su njena posebna prava. Žrtva tako postaje centralna figura krivičnopravnog sistema. Autor ukazuje na osobena rešenja u holandskom pravu – pravo žrtve da se obrati sudu (ukazujući na posledice viktimizacije i drugo), medijacija, institut transactio (odustanak od gonjenja), nalog za naknadu štete, avansno plaćanje naknade štete iz sredstava Centralne agencije za novčane kazne, ako je učinilac ne plati u određenom roku. Opisan je i postupak obeštećenja iz Fonda za naknadu štete za zločine nasilja. Pokazuje se da je od presudne važnosti uspostavljanje delotvornog organizacionog okvira ostvarivanja prava žrtava, primereno potrebama datog društva.
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Pravni izvori
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Savet Evrope
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Evropska unija
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