Pravo transrodnih žena na učešće u sportu: Između inkluzije i pravednosti
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9467-9613
Apstrakt
Svrstavanje sportista u mušku ili žensku kategoriju postaje izazov u situaciji kada se polni i rodni identitet sportiste ne podudaraju. Učešće transrodnih žena u sportu suprotstavlja dva ključna principa: princip inkluzije i pravo transrodnih osoba na učešće u sportu sa jedne strane, i princip pravednosti i bezbednog takmičenja za cis žene sa druge. Zbog aktuelnosti i nedovoljne naučne obrađenosti teme, predmet ovog rada je sveobuhvatna analiza prava transrodnih žena na učešće u sportu. Nakon uvodnih razmatranja, autori objašnjavaju pravo na učešće u ravnopravnom sportskom takmičenju, ukazujući na izazove koje sportske organizacije imaju u ostvarivanju ovog prava. U centralnom delu rada, prikazuju se telesne karakteristike transrodnih žena koje su od značaja za sportske performanse, nakon čega se iznose razlozi pro et contra za ograničavanje njihovog prava na učešće u sportskom takmičenju, vodeći računa o ostvarivanju prava na sport kao ljudskog prava. U završnom delu rada, autori zaključuju da zbog anatomskih i fizioloških karakteristika transrodnih žena, njihovo učešće u ženskim sportskim kategorijama ne bi bilo ravnopravno i bezbedno, ali da je neophodno pronaći mehanizam koji će transrodnim osobama omogućiti ostvarivanje prava na sport kroz alternativne modele klasifikacije sportskih kategorija.
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