BASIC ASPECTS OF DRAG ALONG AND TAG ALONG RIGHTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/spz66-35036Keywords:
corporate governance, second agency problem, drag along, tag alongAbstract
The paper analyses the rights of members of closed companies originating from common law - drag along and tag along rights. Since they represent effective instrument of prevention of second agency problem of corporate governance, relating to the conflict of interest between majority and minority shareholder, as well as for resolving conflicts between members that may occur in case of the sale of a company’s share, these rights were introduced in civil law countries as well. In recent years, drag along and tag along rights have become more significant in domestic practice, since they are often contracted between members of domestic companies. For this reason, it is important to understand the purpose of these rights and the interests that are protected by them. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explain the concept and purpose of drag along and tag along rights.
Downloads
References
Agstner, P. 2019. Shareholder Conflicts in Close Corporations Between Theory and Practice: Evidence from Italian Private Limited Liability Companies.
European Business Organization Law Review, 21(3), pp. 505-543.
Armour, J., Hansmann, H. & Kraakman, R. 2017. Agency Problems and Legal Strategies. In: Kraakman, R. et al. (eds.), The Anatomy of Corporate Law. A Comparative and Functional Approach. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bienz, C. & Walz, U. 2010. Venture Capital Exit Rights. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 19(4), pp. 1071-1114.
Blair, M. M. & Stout, L. A. 2001. Trust, Trustworthiness, and the Behavioral Foundations of Corporate Law. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 149, pp. 1735-1810.
Cools, S. 2019. The Validity and Enforceability of Tag Along and Drag Along Clauses: A Comparative Analysis, pp. 1-14. Dostupno na: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3334843 (19. 7. 2021).
D’Cruz, R. 2014. Disputes Arising from Shareholder Agreements. In: Poulton, E. (ed.), Arbitration of M&A Transactions: A Practical Global Guide. 1st ed. Globe Law and Business, pp. 411-422.
Dell’Antonia, M. 2016. Finalità economiche e descrizione giuridica delle clausole di covendita. In: Rufini, D. (ed.), Le clausule di covendita. Associazione degli Studi Legali Associati, pp. 5-12.
Divizia, P. 2013. Clausole statutarie di covendita e trascinamento. Wolters Kluwer Italia, p. IX.
Dyck, A. & Zingales, L. 2004. Private Benefits of Control: An International Comparison. The Journal of Finance, 59(2), pp. 537-600.
Easterbrook, F. H. & Fischel, D. R. 1991. The Economic Structure of Corporate Law. Harvard University Press.
Gagula, A. 2017. Ugovorno uređenje odnosa osnivača u društvu sa ograničenom odgovornošću. Anali Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Zenici, 10 (20), pp. 8-28.
Ghingher, J. J. 1975. Shareholders’ Agreements for Closely Held Corporations: Special Tools for Special Circumstances. University of Baltimore Law Review, 4(2), pp. 211-244.
Hewitt, I. 2001. Joint Ventures. 2nd ed. London: Sweet & Maxwel.
Jovanović, N., Radović, V. & Radović, M. 2020. Kompanijsko pravo – Pravo privrednih subjekata. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.
Jovanović, N. 2009. Berzansko pravo. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.
Mock, S., Csach, K. & Havel, B. 2018. Shareholders’ Agreements Between Corporate and Contract Law. In: Mock, S., Csach, K. & Havel, B. (eds.), International Handbook on Shareholders’ Agreements. 1st ed. De Gruyter, pp. 3-46.
Penguin Group. 2007. The Penguin English Dictionary. 3rd ed.
Radović, V. 2008. Uticaj agencijskih problema na pravo akcionarskih društava i korporativno upravljanje. U: Vasiljević, M. & Radović, V. (ur.), Korporativno upravljanje – zbornik radova. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, pp. 235-265.
Radović, V. 2007. Mere odbrane akcionarskog društva od preuzimanja kontrole. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.
Radović, V. 2004. Obavezna javna ponuda za kupovinu akcija ciljne kompanije. Pravni život, 53(11), pp. 103-126.
Rufini, D. 2016. Le clausole di covendita: profili civilistici. In: Rufini, D. (ed.), Le clausule di covendita. Associazione degli Studi Legali Associati, pp. 13-29.
Sáez Lacave, I. & Bermejo Gutiérrez, N. 2010. Specific Investments, Opportunism and Corporate Contracts: A Theory of Tag-along and Drag-along Clauses. European Business Organization Law Review, 11(3), pp. 423-458.
Sasso, L. 2011. Corporate Governance and the Role of Hybrid Financial Instruments in the UK and US. Corporate Finance and Capital Markets Law Review, pp. 1-13. Dostupno na: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfmabstract_id=1934276 (19. 7. 2021).
Van der Elst, C. & Van den Steen, L. 2009. Balancing the Interests of Minority and
Majority Shareholders: A Comparative Analysis of Squeeze-out and Sell-out
Rights. European Company and Financial Law Review, 6(4), pp. 391-439.
Vasiljević, M. 2013. Korporativno upravljanje – Izabrane teme. Beograd: Udruženje pravnika u privredi Republike Srbije.
Pravni izvori
Zakon o preuzimanju akcionarskih društava. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 46/2006, 107/2009, 99/2011, 108/2016.
Zakon o privrednim društvima. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 36/2011, 99/2011, 83/2014 - dr. zakon, 5/2015, 44/2018, 95/2018, 91/2019.
Sudska praksa
Manti Holdings, LLC v Authentix Acquisition Co., Inc., Supreme Court of the State of Delaware, No. 354, 2020, 2021 WL 4165159, 13. 9. 2021. Dostupno na: https://casetext.com/case/manti-holdings-llc-v-authentixacquisitionco (27. 11. 2021).
Cunningham v Resourceful Land Limited and others, High Court of Justice, EWHC 1185 (Ch), 2. 5. 2018. Dostupno na: https://www.lexiswebinars.co.uk/legal/corporate-law/the-latest-corporate-law-cases-2019/supporting-materials/Cunningham-v-Resourceful-Land-2018.PDF (15. 7. 2021).
Halpin v Riverstone Nat’l, Inc., Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, C.A. No. 9796-VCG, 26. 2. 2015. Dostupno na: https://casetext.com/case/halpinv-riverstone-natl-inc (18. 7. 2021).
Minnesota Invco v Midwest Wireless, Court of Chancery of Delaware, No. 903 A.2d 786, 7. 6. 2006. Dostupno na: https://casetext.com/case/minnesota-invco-v-midwest-wireless (27. 11. 2021).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Strani pravni život

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Institute of Comparative Law

