CULTURAL RIGHTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA – CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES
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Published:
Feb 7, 2020
Keywords:
kulturna prava, ljudska prava, Ustav Republike Srbije, Univerzalna deklaracija o ljudskim pravima, Pakt o ekonomskim, socijalnim i kulturnim pravima, Povelja o osnovnim pravima EU
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Abstract
Cultural rights are one of the least developed groups of human rights. It is very controversial which rights are included in cultural rights. However, despite their vagueness, their importance is increasing today. It is considered that cultural rights serve to advance the discourse in which we explore, negotiate and come to a new intercultural understanding. So, their idea is based on the improvement of society itself and relations in society.
This paper analyzes the international and constitutional legal aspects of the cultural rights. In the introduction, the author points out the historical circumstances that influenced the development of this type of human rights. Then it analyzes the status of cultural rights in international law, with a special focus on the most important international documents. After that a normative analysis of cultural rights in the Republic of Serbia is carried out. Apart from the constitutional regulations, the importance of certain laws that have developed cultural rights has also been pointed out. In the end, the author points to the problems that cultural rights encounter in practice.
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References
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Pravni izvori
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Ustav Republike Srbije, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 98/2006.
Zakon o visokom obrazovanju, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 88/2017, 27/2018, 73/2018, 67/2019.
Zakon o kulturi, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 72/2009, 13/2016 i 30/2016.
Zakon o naučnoistraživačkoj delatnosti, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 110/2005, 50/2006 – ispravka 18/2010 i 112/2015. Zamenjen Zakonom o nauci istraživanjima (Službeni glasnik RS, br.
49/2019).
Zakon o obrazovanju odraslih, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 55/2013, 88/2017- dr. zakon, 27/2018-dr. zakon
Zakon o osnovama sistema obrazovanja i vaspitanja, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 88/2017, 27/2018 - dr. zakoni i 10/2019.
Zakon o predškolskom vaspitanju i obrazovanju, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 19/2010, 101/2017, 113/2017, 95/2018, 10/2019.
Zakon o učeničkom i studentskom standardu, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 18/2010, 55/2013, 27/2018, 10/2019.
Zakon o udžbenicima i drugim nastavnim sredstvima, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 72/2009. Zamenjen Zakonom o udžbenicima (Službeni glasnik RS, br. 27/2018)
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Đurić, V. 2018. Finansiranje naučne delatnosti u Republici Srbiji. U: Ćeranić, J. & Stanić, M. (ur.), Finansiranje naučnih istraživanja – uporedno pravo i praksa, Beograd: Institut za uporedno pravo, pp. 31-48.
Etinski, R. 2009. Srpski i evropski kodeksi ljudskih prava. U: Dimitrijević D. & Lađevac I. (ur.), Proširenje Evropske unije na Zapadni Balkan. Beograd: Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu.
Etinski, R. 2013. Ljudsko dostojanstvo i ljudska prava. Pravni život, 12, pp. 107-124.
Ferri, M. 2018. The Recognition of the Right to Cultural Identity under (and beyond) International Human Rights Law. The Journal of Law, Social Justice and Global Development, 2, p. 1-26.
Gajin, S. 2012. Ljudska prava – Pravno sistemski okvir. Beograd: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta Union u Beogradu, CUPS, Institut za uporedno pravo.
Greer, S. 2006. The European Convention on Human Rights – Achievements, Problems and Prospects, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Häusermann, J. 1994. The Right to Participate in Cultural Life. In: Fisher, R., Groombridge, B., Häusermann, J. & Mitchell R. (eds.), Human Rights and Cultural Policies in a Changing Europe. The Right to Participate in Cultural Life. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press, pp. 109-133.
Krstić, I. & Marinković, T. 2016. Evropsko pravo ljudskih prava, Beograd: Savet Evrope.
Marinković, T. 2013. Pravna priroda evropskog prava ljudskih prava. U: Vasić, R. & Krstić, I. (ur.). Razvoj pravnog sistema Srbije i harmonizacija sa pravom EU. Beograd: Izdavački centar Pravnog fakulteta, pp. 88-96.
Marinković, T. 2018. Religion in Public Spaces – Controversies in the European Court of Human Rights’s Case Law. In: Brunkhorst H., Vujadinović D. & Marinković T. (eds.), European Democracy in Crisis - Polities under Challenge and Social Movements. The Hague: Eleven, pp. 75-91.
Manojlović, S. 2018. Finansiranje nauke u Sloveniji. U: Ćeranić, J. & Stanić, M. (ur.), Finansiranje naučnih istraživanja – uporedno pravo i praksa. Beograd: Institut za uporedno pravo, pp. 183-192.
Marković, R. 2006. Ustav Republike Srbije iz 2006 – Kritički pogled. Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu, 2, pp. 5-46.
McKean, W. 1983. Equality and Discrimination under International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nikolić, A. 2018. Prigovor savesti u Republici Srbiji. Hereticus, 1-2, pp. 47-57.
Nowak, M. 2012. What’s in a name? The prohibitions on torture and ill treatment today. In: Gearty, C. & Douzinas, C. (eds.), The Cambridge Companion of Human Rights Law. Cambrigde:
Cambridge University Press, pp. 307-328.
Orlović, S. 2018. Ustavno pravo. Novi Sad: Pravni fakultet – Centar za izdavačku delatnost.
Pavićević, V. 2018. Alternative Dispute Resolution in Cultural Heritage Disputes – Towards a Specialised Tribunal. The Review of International Affairs, 4, pp. 42-53.
Petrov, V. & Simović, D. 2018. Ustavno pravo. Beograd: Službeni glasnik.
Porsdam, H. 2019. The Transforming Power of Cultural Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Robbins, B. & Stamatopoulou, E. 2004. Reflection on Culture and Cultural Rights. The South Atlantic Quarterly, 2-3, pp. 419-434.
Simović, D. 2008. Ljudska prava u Ustavu Srbije od 2006. godine: Kritička analiza. U: Radivojević Z. (ur.), Ustavne i međunarodne garancije ljudskih prava. Niš: Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u
Nišu, pp. 325-348.
Simović, D., Stanković, M. & Petrov, V. 2018. Ljudska prava. Beograd: Izdavački centar Pravnog fakulteta.
Stanković, M. 2018. Pravo na obrazovanje. Evropsko zakonodavstvo, 65, pp. 167-179.
Zirojević, M. 2018. Finansiranje naučne delatnosti u Hrvatskoj. U: Ćeranić, J. & Stanić, M. (ur.), Finansiranje naučnih istraživanja – uporedno pravo i praksa. Beograd: Institut za uporedno pravo, pp. 193-200.
Internet izvori
Austrian Research and Technology Report 2017. Dostupno na: https://www.bmvit.gv.at/en/service/publications/downloads/downloads_ftb/ftb_2017_engl.pdf, (27.5.2019).
Budžetska izdvajanja za nauku, 2017/2018. Dostupno na: http://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2018/Pdf/G20181171.pdf, (27.5.2019).
Cultural Rights, Fribourg Declaration 2007. Dostupno na. https://culturalrights.net/descargas/drets_culturals377.pdf (11.9.2019).
Pascual, J. 2018. Cultural rights, local cultural policies and sustainable development: constructing a coherent narrative. The Journal of Law, Social Justice and Global Development, 22. Dostupno na: http://www.lgdjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/4_PASCUAL_LDG_CRSI_2018.pdf.
Serbia social briefing: Causes of brain drain and solutions - the case of Serbia 2019. Dostupno na: https://china-cee.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2019s0467%EF%BC%885%EF%BC%89Serbia.pdf, (23.6.2019).
Pravni izvori
UN, Univerzalna deklaracija o ljudskim pravima. (A/RES/217, usvojeno od Generalne skupštine UN 10. Decembra 1948. godine) Dostupno na: https://www.poverenik.rs/images/stories/Dokumentacija/54_ldok.pdf (22.4.2019).
UN consultation: the Impact of the Fundamentalism and Extremism on the Cultural Rights. Internet: https://www.equallyours.org.uk/un-consultation-impact-fundamentalism-extremism-cultural-rights-women/ (22.4.2019).
EU, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (2010/C 83/02). Official Journal of European Union C 83/389. U nezvaničnom prevodu na srpski dostupno na: http://fer.org.rs/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/POVELJA_O_OSNOVNIM_PRAVIMA_EVROPSKE_UNIJE.pdf, (22.4.2019).
Ustav Republike Srbije, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 98/2006.
Zakon o visokom obrazovanju, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 88/2017, 27/2018, 73/2018, 67/2019.
Zakon o kulturi, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 72/2009, 13/2016 i 30/2016.
Zakon o naučnoistraživačkoj delatnosti, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 110/2005, 50/2006 – ispravka 18/2010 i 112/2015. Zamenjen Zakonom o nauci istraživanjima (Službeni glasnik RS, br.
49/2019).
Zakon o obrazovanju odraslih, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 55/2013, 88/2017- dr. zakon, 27/2018-dr. zakon
Zakon o osnovama sistema obrazovanja i vaspitanja, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 88/2017, 27/2018 - dr. zakoni i 10/2019.
Zakon o predškolskom vaspitanju i obrazovanju, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 19/2010, 101/2017, 113/2017, 95/2018, 10/2019.
Zakon o učeničkom i studentskom standardu, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 18/2010, 55/2013, 27/2018, 10/2019.
Zakon o udžbenicima i drugim nastavnim sredstvima, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 72/2009. Zamenjen Zakonom o udžbenicima (Službeni glasnik RS, br. 27/2018)
Međunarodni pakt o ekonomskim, socijalnim i kulturnim pravima, Službeni list SFRJ - Međunarodni ugovori, br. 7/1971.