ALGORITMI VEŠTAČKE INTELIGENCIJE ZA „OCENU RIZIKA“ U DOMENU SAVREMENOG PROGNOZIRAJUĆEG RADA POLICIJE

Ivana D. Miljuš

doi:10.56461/SPZ_25303KJ

Autori

Ivana D. Miljuš Docent, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-4061

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_25303KJ

Ključne reči:

policija, ocena rizika, veštačka inteligencija, pravo na slobodu i bezbednost, pravo na pravičan postupak.

Apstrakt

Policijski „algoritmi za ocenu rizika” aktiviraju inherentne rizike po ostvarivanje osnovnih ljudskih prava. Značaj teme proizlazi iz ubrzanog razvoja sistema veštačke inteligencije i nedavnog formulisanja međunarodnopravnog okvira za njihovu upotrebu. Autorka polazi od hipoteze da međunarodnopravni i evropskopravni okvir suštinski uspostavljaju ograničenu zabranu primene AI sistema u prediktivnom radu policije. Cilj istraživanja je ukazivanje na potrebu redefinisanja u određenoj meri osnovnih instituta krivično procesnog prava. Dominantan metod istraživanja je uporednopravni. Osnovni rezultati ogledaju se u povezivanju rada AI algoritama sa krivično procesnim pravom, pravom na slobodu i bezbednost, pravom na pravično postupanje.

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