ANONIMNOST I DIGITALNE GRANICE PRAVA: IZAZOVI VISOKOTEHNOLOŠKOG KRIMINALITETA I NOVE ISTRAŽNE TEHNIKE
Autori
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Irena R. Čučilović
Advokat, doktor pravnih nauka, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Srbija.
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5823-780X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_1104Ključne reči:
darknet, TOR, Playpen, privatnost, posebne dokazne radnje.Apstrakt
U radu se analiziraju izazovi koje anonimnost korisnika interneta, pre svega TOR mreže i darkneta, postavlja pred krivičnopravnu teoriju i praksu. Centralni deo rada odnosi se na studiju slučaja Playpen, odnosno na pravne i etičke dileme koje su se pojavile u kontekstu operacije Playpen, u okviru koje je FBI koristio malver za identifikaciju korisnika sajta dečje pornografije. Autorka razmatra upotrebu sofisticiranih tehničkih sredstava u kontekstu zaštite prava na privatnost, sa posebnim osvrtom na četvrti amandman Ustava SAD i praksu američkih sudova. U zaključnom delu rada, autorka iznosi stav da efikasna borba protiv visokotehnološkog kriminaliteta zahteva pažljivo normiranje novih posebnih dokaznih radnji, koje bi omogućile proporcionalnu, zakonitu i sudski kontrolisanu primenu sofisticiranih tehničkih sredstava za deanonimizaciju korisnika digitalnih komunikacionih mreža i alata.
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