SLAPP TUŽBE – ZLOUPOTREBA PRAVA NA SUDSKU ZAŠTITU U SLUŽBI OGRANIČAVANJA SLOBODE IZRAŽAVANJA
Apstrakt
SLAPP tužbe (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) prisutne su širom sveta već nekoliko decenija i ne samo da ugrožavaju ostvarivanje mnogih ljudskih prava i sloboda već i izigravaju smisao i svrhu sudske zaštite prava. Imajući u vidu indicije da se ove tužbe već koriste i na teritoriji Republike Srbije, cilj rada je njihovo predstavljanje i analiza, kao i razmatranje potencijalnih rešenja koja mogu biti implementirana kako bi se korišćenje pomenutog sredstva sprečilo. Nakon prikaza primera SLAPP slučajeva iz uporedne prakse i konceptualnog analiziranja ovog pojma, rad ukazuje na prava koja su najugroženija usled upotrebe SLAPP-a i pruža pregled relevantne prakse Evropskog suda za ljudska prava. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da ratifikovani međunarodni instrumenti nalažu sprečavanje zloupotrebe prava oličene u SLAPP tužbama, kao i da se stvarna svrha ovih tužbi može postići i drugim metodama, na koje će država mnogo teže uticati. Naposletku, s obzirom na to da je unutar Evropske unije već pokrenuta inicijativa za borbu protiv ove neželjene pravne pojave, u radu se zaključuje da bi trebalo da i Republika Srbija iskoristi trenutak i blagovremeno započne rešavanje ovog problema.
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