ALTERNATIVNE KRIVIČNE SANKCIJE U PRAVIMA NORDIJSKIH DRŽAVA
Apstrakt
Specifčnost krivičnih prava nordijskih država ogleda se u tome što u trendu sverastuće punitivnosti u svetu i zaoštravanja kaznene politike, njihova jedna od ključnih odlika jeste izbegavanje izricanja kazne lišenja slobode kad god je to moguće i okretanje ka njenim alternativama. Naime, nordijske zemlje već decenijama ostaju na istom kursu u pogledu sankcionisanja učinilaca krivičnih dela, te njihova blaga kaznena politika, naročito u očima anglosaksonskih zemalja i zemalja koje su pod njihovim uticajem, u direktnoj je relaciji sa visokim socijalnim izdvajanjima u ovim društvima i postojanjem realne društvene egalitarnosti među građanima. Cilj ovog rada jeste da se prezentuje sistem krivičnih sankcija u pravu skandinavskih država, sa ključnim osvrtom na alternative kazni zatvora i njihovu praktičnu primenu, kao i da se ukaže na razloge postojanja takvog sistema sankcionisanja i njegove prednosti u odnosu na pravne sisteme sa izrazito reperesivnim elementima u kaznenoj politici.
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