THE DAWN OF THE NEW INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ARCHITECTURE

Jovan Zafiroski

doi:10.56461/SPZ_25403KJ

Autori

Jovan Zafiroski Doktor nauka, redovni profesor, Pravni fakultet „Iustinijan Primus“, Univerzitet Sveti Ćirilo i Metodije u Skoplju, Makedonija. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9889-8864

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_25403KJ

Ključne reči:

novac, digitalizacija, zlato, međunarodni monetarni sistem.

Apstrakt

Međunarodni monetarni poredak je oduvek bio usko povezan sa dominantnom ekonomskom silom datog vremena. Vodeće nacije emitovale su globalne rezervne valute, koje su široko prihvaćene zbog očekivanja da će se koristiti za međunarodne transakcije u budućnosti. Često se smatra da je monetarni sistem najtrajnija komponenta ekonomske strukture, a da promene statusa globalne valute zavise od promena u ekonomskoj i geopolitičkoj moći emitera. Danas postoje dva ključna faktora koji bi mogli da preoblikuju monetarnu infrastrukturu posle Drugog svetskog rata. Prvi faktor su tehnološke inovacije, koje otvaraju nove mogućnosti za novčane i platne sisteme. Drugi faktor su geopolitičke tenzije, koje povećavaju atraktivnost alternativnih valuta i monetarnih aranžmana. U tom kontekstu, pojavili su se različiti predlozi u pogledu novog dizajna međunarodnog monetarnog sistema u budućnosti, od povratka na robne valute, kao što je zlato, pa do stvaranja mreža digitalnih valuta baziranih na tehnološkom napretku. Svi novi predlozi imaju svoje prednosti i mane.

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