PRIMENA ELEKTRONSKOG NADZORA: UPOREDNA ANALIZA, STANJE, IZAZOVI I PERSPEKTIVE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Autori
-
Zdavko V. Grujić
Vanredni profesor, Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7433-1468
- Jelena Ž. Srnić Nerac Ministarstvo pravde, Beograd, Srbija
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_25307KJKljučne reči:
elektronski nadzor, vanzavodske sankcije i mere, alternativne sankcije, kućni zatvor, kućni pritvor.Apstrakt
Primena elektronskog nadzora (EM) kao oblika nadzora i kontrole učinilaca krivičnih dela omogućena je tehnološkim napretkom u savremenom društvu i primenom novih tehnologija u svim sferama života, pa tako i u krivičnopravnom sistemu. Masovna proizvodnja, dostupnost, upotreba i primena informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija omogućili su korišćenje savremenih tehnologija u postupku izvršenja pojedinih krivičnih sankcija i mera. Izmenama i dopunama normativnog okvira u Republici Srbiji 2009. godine uvedena je mogućnost primene EM u izvršenju posebnih vanzavodskih sankcija i mera. Mogućnost primene EM prema osumnjičenim ili osuđenim licima predviđena je u slučajevima: modalitet izvršenja kazne zatvora do godinu dana, kada sud odredi da će se kazna izvršavati tako što lice ne sme napuštati prostorije u kojima stanuje (kućni zatvor); izvršenja mere zabrane napuštanja stana u toku krivičnog postupka ili do početka izdržavanja kazne (kućni pritvor); i potencijalno, kada sud utvrdi da je potrebno elektronsko praćenje lica tokom uslovnog otpusta. S obzirom da je prošla dekada i po od uvođenja EM u Srbiji, stekli su se uslovi za detaljniju analizu efekata njegove primene. Autori ovog rada najpre prikazuju pojam i poreklo EM u uporednom pravu, potom navode sankcije i mere koje se izvršavaju uz primenu EM, analiziraju postojeće modele praćenja i izvršenja vanzavodskih sankcija i mera, i predstavljaju podatke o primeni EM u krivičnopravnom sistemu Republike Srbije. Na kraju, na temelju iskustava i mogućnosti za unapređenje sistema EM, autori predlažu proširenje njegove primene kao oblika kontrole i nadzora učinilaca krivičnih dela, uz neophodne izmene krivičnog zakonodavstva u budućnosti.
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