NOVI PRAVNI OKVIR O STARATELJSTVU U NEMAČKOJ U SVETLU KONVENCIJE O PRAVIMA OSOBA SA INVALIDITETOM: UZOR ZA DRUGE ZEMLJE?

Aleksandra Rabrenovic

doi:10.56461/SPZ_25308KJ

Autori

Aleksandra Rabrenovic Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1159-9421

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_25308KJ

Ključne reči:

poslovna sposobnost, osobe sa invaliditetom, nemačka reforma starateljstva 2021

Apstrakt

Cilj ovog rada jeste da analizira novu nemačku legislativu o starateljstvu u odnosu na standarde postavljene Konvencijom o pravima osoba sa invaliditetom, sa posebnim naglaskom na član 12, koji se odnosi na prava osoba sa invaliditetom u pogledu poslovne sposobnosti. Autor ističe da, iako reformisana legislativa nije u potpunosti usklađena sa Konvencijom ujedinjenih nacija o pravima osoba sa invaliditetom, budući da postoje izuzeci u odnosu na „standard“ odlučivanja uz podršku, postoji jasna namera zakonodavca da ojača individualna prava, stavi veći naglasak na promovisanje struktura odlučivanja uz podršku izvan instituta starateljstva i da naglasi da se i starateljstvo i mere podrške moraju zasnivati na volji i željama pojedinca, što svakako predstavlja korak u pravom smeru. Sam proces reforme takođe može poslužiti kao primer drugim državama, jer je reforma bila pažljivo planirana i zasnovana na obimnim empirijskim i doktrinarnim istraživanjima postojećih nedostataka u pravnom sistemu i praksi, te nesumnjivo predstavlja dobar model na koji mogu da se ugledaju druge zemlje.

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