OSVETNIČKA PORNOGRAFIJA U PRAVU I STVARNOSTI – POJMOVNA RAZGRANIČENJA I REGULATIVA

Brankica B. Janković; Nenad R. Putnik

doi:10.56461/SPZ_25202KJ

Autori

Brankica B. Janković Poverenik za zaštitu ravnopravnosti Republike Srbije
Nenad R. Putnik Redovni professor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-7270

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_25202KJ

Ključne reči:

osvetnička pornografija, internet, informaciono-komunikaciona tehnologija, zakon, viktimizacija.

Apstrakt

Suštinski, osvetnička pornografija je delo zloupotrebe i distribucije intimnih slika ili snimaka bez pristanka osobe koja se na tim materijalima nalazi. Zahvaljujući savremenoj informaciono-komunikacionoj tehnologiji, ovakva zloupotreba može dostići velike razmere i sadržaji dospeti do šire javnosti. Osvetnička pornografija je vrsta onlajn pornografije koja, mada kreirana uz pristanak druge osobe, biva distribuirana dalje bez njenog pristanka (Salter & Crofts, 2015). Nedvosmisleno osvetnička pornografija, kao savremena pojava, predstavlja ozbiljan izazov i viktimizaciju jer zahvaljujući zloupotrebi tehnike i tehnologije biva dostupna još široj javnosti. Kod žrtava osvetničke pornografije javlja se posttraumatski stres, poput onog koji doživljavaju žrtve seksualnog uznemiravanja i maltretiranja (Gruber & Fineran, 2007). Ovo delo prepoznato je od strane zakonodavstava brojnih zemalja, pre svega SAD i država Zapadne Evrope. U ovom radu, osim pojmovnih definisanja i razgraničenja termina, prikazaćemo kako je osvetnička pornografija predstavljena i sankcionisana u različitim zakonodavstvima i pokušati da damo predlog kako se ovo delo može uvrstiti u naš Krivični zakonik.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Reference

Bates, S. 2017. Revenge Porn and Mental Health: A Qualitative Analysis of the Mental Health Effects of Revenge Porn on Female Survivors. Feminist Criminology, 12(1), pp. 22-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085116654565

Beyens, J. & Lievens, E. 2016. A Legal Perspective on the Non-Consensual Dissemination of Sexual Images: Identifying Strengths and Weaknesses of Legislation in the US, UK and Belgium. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 47, pp. 31-43.

Bloom, S. 2014. No Vengeance for Revenge Porn Victims: Unraveling why this Latest Female-Centric, Intimate-Partner Offense is Still Legal, and Why We Should Criminalize It. Fordham Urban Law Journal, 42, p. 234-289.

Citron, D. K. & Franks, M. A. 2014. Criminalizing Revenge Porn. Wake Forest Law Review, 49, p. 345-392, University of Maryland Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-1, Dostupno na: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2368946, 2. 10. 2024.

Fleschler Peskin, M., Markham, C. M., Addy, R. C., Shegog, R., Thiel, M. & Tortolero, S. R. 2013. Prevalence and Patterns of Sexting among Ethnic Minority Urban High School Students. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Network, June, 16(6), pp. 454-459. 10.1089/cyber.2012.0452.

Dimovski, D. 2023. Osvetnička pornografija: kriminološki i krivičnopravni aspekt. Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Nišu, 98(LXII), pp. 155-174.

Franklin, Z. 2014. Justice for Revenge Porn Victims: Legal Theories to Overcome Claims of Civil Immunity by Operators of Revenge Porn Websites. California Law Review, 102(5), pp. 1303-1335.

Goddard, M. 2017. The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): European Regulation that Has a Global Impact. International Journal of Market Research, 59(6), pp. 703-705.

Helmholz, R. H. 1990. Continental Law and Common Law: Historical Strangers or Companions? Duke Law Journal, 6, pp. 1207–1228. Illinois Law 720 IlCS 5/11e23.5

Jelisavac Trošić, S. & Gordanić, J. B. 2023. Priznanje prava na pristup internetu kao samostalnog ljudskog prava – potencijali i prepreke. Strani pravni život, god. LXVII, 3, pp. 375-394.

Karasavva, V. & Noorbhai, A. 2021. The Real Threat of Deepfake Pornography: A Review of Canadian Policy. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 24(3), pp. 203–209. Dostupno na:

https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0272, 2. 10. 2024.

Lichter, S. 2013. Unwanted Exposure: Civil and Criminal Liability for Revenge Porn Hosts and Posters. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology. Dostupno na: http://jolt.law.harvard.edu/digest/ privacy/unwanted-exposure-civil-and-criminal-liability-for-revenge-porn-hosts-and-posters, 20. 9. 2024.

Lipton, J. D. 2011. Combating Cyber-Victimization. Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 26(2), 1119-1122. Dostupno na: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/btlj/vol26/iss2/5, 20. 9. 2024.

Mania, K. 2020. The Legal Implications and Remedies Concerning Revenge Porn and Fake Porn: A Common Law Perspective. Sexuality & Culture, 24(6), pp. 2079-2097.

Mania, K. 2024. Legal Protection of Revenge and Deepfake Porn Victims in the European Union: Findings from a Comparative Legal Study. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, Vol. 25(1), pp. 117-129.

McGlynn, C. & Rackley, E. 2017. Image-Based Sexual Abuse. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 37(3), pp. 534-561.

Petrović, D. 2022. Privacy and Protection of Personal Data – Criminal Law Aspect. Strani pravni život, LXVI(4), pp. 469-489.

Popkin, H. A. S. 'Revenge Porn' Site Shut Down by 'Anti-Bullying' Site, NBC (Apr. 20, 2012, 12:37 PM). Dostupno na: http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/revenge-pom-site-shut-down-bullying-site-f726532, 24. 9. 2024.

Salter, M. & Crofts, T. 2015. Responding to Revenge Porn: Challenges to Online Legal Impunity. In: Comella, L. & Tarrant, S. (eds.), New Views on Pornography: Sexuality, Politics, and the Law.Praeger, pp. 233-253.

Stroud, S. R. 2014. The Dark Side of the Online Self: A Pragmatist Critique of the Growing Plague of Revenge Porn. Journal of Mass Media Ethics, 29, pp. 168-183. Dostupno na: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/08900523.2014.917976, 24. 9. 2024.

Sunstein, C. R. 1986. Pornography and the First Amendment. Duke Law Journal, 4, pp. 589-627.

Dostupno na: https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/dlj/vol35/iss4/1, 24. 9. 2024.

Wang, Z., & Kim, J. K. 2022. Comments on “Statistical inference with non-probability survey samples”..Survey Methodology, Statistics Canada, Catalogue No.12-001-X,.48(2). Dostupno na: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/12-001-x/2022002/article/00007-eng.htm, 24. 9. 2024.

Westerlund, M. 2019. The Emergence of Deepfake Technology: A Review. Technology Innovation Management Review, 9, pp. 40-53. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview/1282, 24. 9. 2024.

Whitehurst, L., 2015. Layton Man Gets Jail Time in Utah ‘Revenge Porn’ Case. Desert News, 17 March. Dostupno na: http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865624437/, 24. 9. 2024.

Pravni izvori

Krivični zakonik Republike Srbije, Službeni glasnik RS, br. 85/2005...35/2019

California Penal Code Section 647(j)(4)(A) & (B) (CA Penal Code x 647(j)(4)(A)-(B)(2013)), Dostupno na: http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section¼pen&group¼00001-01000&file¼639-653.2, 24. 9. 2024.

Spanish Penal Code. 2015. Dostupno na: https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/18760, 24. 9. 2024.