UNIVERZALNA JURISDIKCIJA KAO GARANCIJA VLADAVINE PRAVA U MEĐUNARODNIM KRIVIČNIM POSTUPCIMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_25104KJKljučne reči:
aut dedere aut judicare, međunarodni zločini, opšta teorija pravnog postupka, univerzalna jurisdikcija, međunarodna državna jurisdikcija.Apstrakt
Ovaj članak istražuje suštinsku ulogu univerzalne jurisdikcije u sprovođenju državnih obaveza prema načelu „aut dedere aut judicare“, koje zahteva integrisanje međunarodnih zločina u nacionalne zakone. Autor je stava da je univerzalna jurisdikcija osnovni zahtev, a ne samo opcija, kako bi države efikasno ispunile svoje međunarodne obaveze. Ova potreba se proteže dalje od kriminalizacije međunarodnih delikata, obezbeđujući osnovu za jurisdikcijsku saradnju u međunarodnom krivičnom pravu. Rad ispituje kako univerzalna jurisdikcija odražava propisnu jurisdikciju država, omogućavajući sudsku jurisdikciju u skladu sa principima pravičnog postupka. Naglašavajući ključnu ulogu univerzalne jurisdikcije u domaćem pravu, članak ilustruje kako ona pomaže državama da se pridržavaju svojih obaveza prema načelu „aut dedere aut judicare“. Ovo pridržavanje je ključno za nacionalnu kriminalizaciju međunarodnih zločina i omogućavanje efikasne prekogranične pravne saradnje, jačajući pravdu, odgovornost i vladavinu prava na globalnom nivou. Na kraju, uključivanje univerzalne jurisdikcije u domaće zakonodavstvo je od vitalnog značaja za države da poštuju međunarodne pravne standarde i pravičan postupak, omogućavajući međunarodnu saradnju u suđenju za međunarodne zločine, i ispunjavajući državne obaveze u skladu sa opštom teorijom pravnog postupka.
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