NEJEDNAKOSTI I IZAZOVI PENALNE POLITIKE: TRETMAN STRANIH DRŽAVLJANA U EVROPSKIM KAZNENIM SISTEMIMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_25103KJKljučne reči:
strani državljani, еvropski kazneni sistemi, nejednakosti u pritvoru pre suđenja, penalna politika, rehabilitacija i reintegracija.Apstrakt
Postupanje prema stranim državljanima u evropskim zatvorskim sistemima otkriva značajne izazove i nepravde. U ovom članku analizirano je kako različite zemlje tretiraju strane zatvorenike, s fokusom na probleme kao što su produženi pritvor pre suđenja, strože kazne i ograničen pristup rehabilitaciji, i istovremeno ukazano na neke od načelnih, negativnih kriminalnopolitičkih tendencija zaoštravanja punitivne politike na evropskom planu i kršenja nekih od osnovnih krivičnopravnih principa. Faktori koji doprinose ovim problemima uključuju percepciju rizika od bekstva i sistemske pristrasnosti. Iako Preporuka Saveta Evrope iz 2012. godine sadrži smernice za pravedan tretman, njena primena u različitim jurisdikcijama nije dosledna. U članku se poziva na političke reforme i bolju koordinaciju kako bi se osigurao ravnopravan tretman stranih državljana u svim evropskim zatvorskim sistemima.
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