MEĐUNARODNA INVESTICIONA ARBITRAŽA – IZ PERSPEKTIVE REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56461/SPZ_24412KJKljučne reči:
Hrvatska, pravo EU, strane investicije, ICSID, međunarodni investicioni sporovi.Apstrakt
Od uspostavljanja Hrvatske kao suverene zemlje početkom 90-ih, strane investicije su izdvojene kao strateški prioritet ekonomske politike zemlje. Hrvatska nastoji da obezbedi stabilno pravno okruženje za strane investitore, kako kroz svoja domaća pravila, tako i kroz pravo EU, te bilateralne investicione ugovore. Pružanje pravne zaštite u međunarodnim investicionim sporovima predstavlja jedan od izazovnijih zadataka, jer zahteva pažljivo balansiranje između zaštite interesa privatnog investitora i javnog interesa u državi ulaganja. Poveravanje ovog zadatka ad hoc arbitražnim sudovima predmet je sve većih kritika, što dovodi do zaključka da su karakteristike koje razlikuju arbitražu od sudskog postupka istovremeno i njeni najveći nedostaci. Na tragu tog razmišljanja i nakon slučaja Achmea, sve više se zagovara uspostavljanje posebnog suda EU za međunarodne investicione sporove. U ovom radu fokus je, međutim, na pitanju rešavanja investicionih sporova pred ICSID-om u kojima je Hrvatska uključena bilo kao tužena strana ili kao matična država u poslednjih pola decenije.
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