SUBJEKTIVITET PRIRODE U MEĐUNARODNOM PRAVU – IZMEĐU FIKCIJE I REALNOSTI

  • Ljubomir Z. Tintor, MA Student doktorskih studija na Pravnom fakultetu Univerziteta u Beogradu, Srbija
Ključne reči: životna sredina, prava prirode, klimatske promene, pravni subjektivitet, klimatske parnice

Apstrakt

Štetan uticaj delovanja klimatskih promena i drugih činilaca preti da uništi biodiverzitet na planeti i da naruši mnoge ekosisteme. Stoga je među ekspertima oživela ideja da priroda treba da dobije međunarodni subjektivitet kako bi se omogućila njena egzistencija i kako bi joj bila zaštićena prava. U članku je prikazan istorijat ideje da priroda postane pravni subjekt, zatim se razmatra šta se sve podrazumeva pod terminom „prava prirode” i kako je ovaj pojam regulisan u međunarodnim instrumentima. Takođe se sagledava na koji način je pravo prirode regulisano i na nacionalnom nivou u državama koje su do sada regulisale ovo pitanje i priznale subjektivitet prirodi. Ukazuje se na klimatske parnice koje su pokrenute, a u kojima je postavljeno pitanje prava prirode. Na kraju se upućuje na izazove prilikom potencijalnog dodeljivanja subjektiviteta prirodi. Autor zastupa ideju da se prirodi prizna subjektivitet, te da za to već sada postoje određeni osnovi u međunarodnom pravu.

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Objavljeno
2022-08-31
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